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Kaggle Inc kaggle ecg dataset
Kaggle Ecg Dataset, supplied by Kaggle Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/kaggle+ecg+dataset/pm42270808-22-9-9?v=Kaggle+Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
kaggle ecg dataset - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
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Image Search Results


Architecture of the SimCardioNet model for ECG classification, integrating pre-processing, CNN-based feature extraction, contrastive learning through SimCLR, and classification using ResNet blocks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Architecture of the SimCardioNet model for ECG classification, integrating pre-processing, CNN-based feature extraction, contrastive learning through SimCLR, and classification using ResNet blocks.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Extraction

PCA visualization of the 128-dimensional projection head features, showing the separation of ECG classes along the first two principal components.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: PCA visualization of the 128-dimensional projection head features, showing the separation of ECG classes along the first two principal components.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

PCA visualization of self-supervised ECG feature representations from the Dataset III, illustrating class-wise distributions and overlap among normal and pathological conditions.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: PCA visualization of self-supervised ECG feature representations from the Dataset III, illustrating class-wise distributions and overlap among normal and pathological conditions.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

t-SNE visualization of the 128-dimensional projection head features, illustrating the clustering and separation of ECG classes in a 2D space.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: t-SNE visualization of the 128-dimensional projection head features, illustrating the clustering and separation of ECG classes in a 2D space.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

t-SNE projection of self-supervised ECG feature embeddings from the Dataset III, illustrating local clustering behavior and class-wise distribution of normal and pathological recordings.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: t-SNE projection of self-supervised ECG feature embeddings from the Dataset III, illustrating local clustering behavior and class-wise distribution of normal and pathological recordings.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

Conv1 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), showing the extraction of low-level features such as rhythm and shape from the ECG signal, with activation focused on specific regions of the waveform of Dataset I.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conv1 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), showing the extraction of low-level features such as rhythm and shape from the ECG signal, with activation focused on specific regions of the waveform of Dataset I.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay, Extraction

Conv1 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), showing the extraction of low-level features such as rhythm and shape from the ECG signal, with activation focused on specific regions of the waveform of Dataset II.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conv1 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), showing the extraction of low-level features such as rhythm and shape from the ECG signal, with activation focused on specific regions of the waveform of Dataset II.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay, Extraction

Conv2 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting intermediate-level features such as the P-QRS-T wave patterns and focusing on the shape of the ECG waveform Dataset I.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conv2 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting intermediate-level features such as the P-QRS-T wave patterns and focusing on the shape of the ECG waveform Dataset I.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay

Conv2 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting intermediate-level features such as the P-QRS-T wave patterns and focusing on the shape of the ECG waveform Dataset II.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conv2 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting intermediate-level features such as the P-QRS-T wave patterns and focusing on the shape of the ECG waveform Dataset II.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay

Conv3 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting deep features and advanced patterns in the ECG signal, such as arrhythmias and myocardial infarctions Dataset I.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conv3 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting deep features and advanced patterns in the ECG signal, such as arrhythmias and myocardial infarctions Dataset I.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay

Conv3 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting deep features and advanced patterns in the ECG signal, such as arrhythmias and myocardial infarctions of Dataset II.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conv3 activation maps for sample (Class: 0), highlighting deep features and advanced patterns in the ECG signal, such as arrhythmias and myocardial infarctions of Dataset II.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay

Visualization of conv1 activation maps for a normal ECG recording, showing channel-wise responses of the first convolutional layer to different temporal and morphological signal patterns.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Visualization of conv1 activation maps for a normal ECG recording, showing channel-wise responses of the first convolutional layer to different temporal and morphological signal patterns.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Activation Assay

Mean confusion matrix for cross-validation (CV) in multi-class ECG classification of Dataset I.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean confusion matrix for cross-validation (CV) in multi-class ECG classification of Dataset I.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery

Mean confusion matrix for cross-validation (CV) in multi-class ECG classification of Dataset II.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean confusion matrix for cross-validation (CV) in multi-class ECG classification of Dataset II.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery

Mean confusion matrix for cross-validation in multi-class ECG classification of Dataset III.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean confusion matrix for cross-validation in multi-class ECG classification of Dataset III.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery

ECG waveform samples with true and predicted labels.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: ECG waveform samples with true and predicted labels.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

Grad-CAM heatmaps highlighting regions driving the model’s predictions. Warm colors indicate higher contribution; overlays show attention focused on ECG waveforms rather than page artifacts od Dataset I.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Grad-CAM heatmaps highlighting regions driving the model’s predictions. Warm colors indicate higher contribution; overlays show attention focused on ECG waveforms rather than page artifacts od Dataset I.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

Grad-CAM heatmaps highlighting regions driving the model’s predictions. Warm colors indicate higher contribution; overlays show attention focused on ECG waveforms rather than page artifacts od Dataset II.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Grad-CAM heatmaps highlighting regions driving the model’s predictions. Warm colors indicate higher contribution; overlays show attention focused on ECG waveforms rather than page artifacts od Dataset II.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

Grad-CAM heatmaps highlighting regions driving the model’s predictions. Warm colors indicate higher contribution; overlays show attention focused on ECG waveforms rather than page artifacts od Dataset III.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36932-1

Figure Lengend Snippet: Grad-CAM heatmaps highlighting regions driving the model’s predictions. Warm colors indicate higher contribution; overlays show attention focused on ECG waveforms rather than page artifacts od Dataset III.

Article Snippet: We evaluate SimCardioNet across three distinct ECG image datasets: (1) a 4-class Pakistani clinical ECG dataset (Dataset I), (2) an external Kaggle electrocardiography dataset for out-of-distribution validation (Dataset II), and (3) the large-scale PTB-XL benchmark (Dataset III) covering five diagnostic superclasses.

Techniques:

ECG signal with annotated features.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: ECG signal with annotated features.

Article Snippet: Furthermore, although the model was exceptionally good on the Kaggle ECG datasets, additional validation on heterogeneous, multi-source datasets is needed to confirm robustness across different patient populations.

Techniques:

Block diagram of the proposed ECG classification framework.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Block diagram of the proposed ECG classification framework.

Article Snippet: Furthermore, although the model was exceptionally good on the Kaggle ECG datasets, additional validation on heterogeneous, multi-source datasets is needed to confirm robustness across different patient populations.

Techniques: Blocking Assay

Representative ECG waveforms from the dataset. Horizontal axis: time (seconds); vertical axis: amplitude (mV). Key takeaway: Normal and abnormal ECGs display clear differences in waveform morphology, supporting their use for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative ECG waveforms from the dataset. Horizontal axis: time (seconds); vertical axis: amplitude (mV). Key takeaway: Normal and abnormal ECGs display clear differences in waveform morphology, supporting their use for classification.

Article Snippet: Furthermore, although the model was exceptionally good on the Kaggle ECG datasets, additional validation on heterogeneous, multi-source datasets is needed to confirm robustness across different patient populations.

Techniques:

Boxplot distribution of statistical features (mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range) across Normal and Abnormal classes.Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Boxplot distribution of statistical features (mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range) across Normal and Abnormal classes.Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Article Snippet: Furthermore, although the model was exceptionally good on the Kaggle ECG datasets, additional validation on heterogeneous, multi-source datasets is needed to confirm robustness across different patient populations.

Techniques: Standard Deviation

Confusion matrix of the Random Forest model for ECG classification, summarizing classification outcomes across Normal and Abnormal classes. Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Confusion matrix of the Random Forest model for ECG classification, summarizing classification outcomes across Normal and Abnormal classes. Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Article Snippet: Furthermore, although the model was exceptionally good on the Kaggle ECG datasets, additional validation on heterogeneous, multi-source datasets is needed to confirm robustness across different patient populations.

Techniques:

Sample ECG signals from Swin Transformer analysis.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Sample ECG signals from Swin Transformer analysis.

Article Snippet: Furthermore, although the model was exceptionally good on the Kaggle ECG datasets, additional validation on heterogeneous, multi-source datasets is needed to confirm robustness across different patient populations.

Techniques:

ECG signal with annotated features.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: ECG signal with annotated features.

Article Snippet: The model was trained for 30 epochs using the publicly available Kaggle ECG image dataset with a 20% validation split.

Techniques:

Block diagram of the proposed ECG classification framework.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Block diagram of the proposed ECG classification framework.

Article Snippet: The model was trained for 30 epochs using the publicly available Kaggle ECG image dataset with a 20% validation split.

Techniques: Blocking Assay

Representative ECG waveforms from the dataset. Horizontal axis: time (seconds); vertical axis: amplitude (mV). Key takeaway: Normal and abnormal ECGs display clear differences in waveform morphology, supporting their use for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative ECG waveforms from the dataset. Horizontal axis: time (seconds); vertical axis: amplitude (mV). Key takeaway: Normal and abnormal ECGs display clear differences in waveform morphology, supporting their use for classification.

Article Snippet: The model was trained for 30 epochs using the publicly available Kaggle ECG image dataset with a 20% validation split.

Techniques:

Boxplot distribution of statistical features (mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range) across Normal and Abnormal classes.Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Boxplot distribution of statistical features (mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range) across Normal and Abnormal classes.Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Article Snippet: The model was trained for 30 epochs using the publicly available Kaggle ECG image dataset with a 20% validation split.

Techniques: Standard Deviation

Confusion matrix of the Random Forest model for ECG classification, summarizing classification outcomes across Normal and Abnormal classes. Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Confusion matrix of the Random Forest model for ECG classification, summarizing classification outcomes across Normal and Abnormal classes. Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Article Snippet: The model was trained for 30 epochs using the publicly available Kaggle ECG image dataset with a 20% validation split.

Techniques:

Sample ECG signals from Swin Transformer analysis.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Sample ECG signals from Swin Transformer analysis.

Article Snippet: The model was trained for 30 epochs using the publicly available Kaggle ECG image dataset with a 20% validation split.

Techniques:

ECG signal with annotated features.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: ECG signal with annotated features.

Article Snippet: Kaggle ECG Heartbeat Dataset , 4997 , 2079 , 2918 , 3497 (70%) , 500 (10%) , 1000 (20%) , Kaggle Link.

Techniques:

Block diagram of the proposed ECG classification framework.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Block diagram of the proposed ECG classification framework.

Article Snippet: Kaggle ECG Heartbeat Dataset , 4997 , 2079 , 2918 , 3497 (70%) , 500 (10%) , 1000 (20%) , Kaggle Link.

Techniques: Blocking Assay

Representative ECG waveforms from the dataset. Horizontal axis: time (seconds); vertical axis: amplitude (mV). Key takeaway: Normal and abnormal ECGs display clear differences in waveform morphology, supporting their use for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative ECG waveforms from the dataset. Horizontal axis: time (seconds); vertical axis: amplitude (mV). Key takeaway: Normal and abnormal ECGs display clear differences in waveform morphology, supporting their use for classification.

Article Snippet: Kaggle ECG Heartbeat Dataset , 4997 , 2079 , 2918 , 3497 (70%) , 500 (10%) , 1000 (20%) , Kaggle Link.

Techniques:

Boxplot distribution of statistical features (mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range) across Normal and Abnormal classes.Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Boxplot distribution of statistical features (mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and range) across Normal and Abnormal classes.Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Article Snippet: Kaggle ECG Heartbeat Dataset , 4997 , 2079 , 2918 , 3497 (70%) , 500 (10%) , 1000 (20%) , Kaggle Link.

Techniques: Standard Deviation

Confusion matrix of the Random Forest model for ECG classification, summarizing classification outcomes across Normal and Abnormal classes. Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Confusion matrix of the Random Forest model for ECG classification, summarizing classification outcomes across Normal and Abnormal classes. Key takeaway: Abnormal ECG signals exhibit higher variability, providing discriminative cues for classification.

Article Snippet: Kaggle ECG Heartbeat Dataset , 4997 , 2079 , 2918 , 3497 (70%) , 500 (10%) , 1000 (20%) , Kaggle Link.

Techniques:

Sample ECG signals from Swin Transformer analysis.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Automated heart disease detection using Swin Transformer and ECG signal processing: a high-accuracy approach

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23097-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Sample ECG signals from Swin Transformer analysis.

Article Snippet: Kaggle ECG Heartbeat Dataset , 4997 , 2079 , 2918 , 3497 (70%) , 500 (10%) , 1000 (20%) , Kaggle Link.

Techniques:

A system for analyzing ECG results in the detection of cardiac events.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Hybrid deep learning framework for heart disease prediction using ECG signal images

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10062-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: A system for analyzing ECG results in the detection of cardiac events.

Article Snippet: This information is taken from the ECG Heartbeat classification Kaggle dataset .

Techniques:

Predicting heart disease from electrocardiogram signal images using a hybrid deep learning framework.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Hybrid deep learning framework for heart disease prediction using ECG signal images

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10062-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Predicting heart disease from electrocardiogram signal images using a hybrid deep learning framework.

Article Snippet: This information is taken from the ECG Heartbeat classification Kaggle dataset .

Techniques: